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Estimate linear footage, post counts, post-hole concrete, and rails with unit and wastage controls.
Estimate linear footage, post counts, post-hole concrete, and rails with unit and wastage controls.
Fenced length is the perimeter minus gate openings, divided by post spacing for sections, plus one for the closing post.
fence_length = (perimeter − gate_widths) × (1 + wastage%)sections = ceil( fence_length ÷ spacing )posts = sections + 1rails = sections × rails_per_sectionconcrete_bags = ceil( π × (hole_diameter/2)² × hole_depth × posts ÷ cu_ft_per_bag )Set hole depth to your local frost line for permanent posts (≈ 36–48″ in southern Ontario).
60 lb bags yield ≈ 0.45 cu ft, 80 lb bags ≈ 0.6 cu ft.
Rails estimate counts sections × rails-per-section. Gate panel rails and heavier hardware-rated gate posts are excluded; add ≈ 2 rails and 2 post upgrades per gate for contractor-grade material lists.
Below your local frost line, 36–48″ in southern Ontario, deeper further north. Shallower holes will heave with frost cycles and pull the fence out of plumb within a couple of seasons.
6–8 ft is typical for residential wood fences. Pre-fab panels usually dictate spacing; for custom builds, shorter spacing means more posts but stiffer panels and easier hardware sourcing.
Often, yes; most municipalities have height limits (typically 6 ft side/rear, 4 ft front) and may require a permit above those. Pool fencing has its own stricter requirements. Check before you dig.